移动固态多系统

Ethereal Lv4
  2023-10-22 00:29:24 2023-10-22 00:29 Created   2023-10-22 00:39:45 2023-10-22 00:39 Updated  

步骤

1. 分区

首先进行分区，将磁盘分为四块，分别为4GB的启动EFI分区（分区一），Ubuntu系统分区（分区二），64GB储存分区（分区三），4GBWEPE分区（分区四）。

2. 安装Ubuntu

使用虚拟机挂载硬盘，并将ubuntu装入分区二中，选择分区一作为EFI分区。（使用自动安装即可）

3. 安装WEPE

下载微PE安装工具，生成ISO文件，将其内容全部复制到最后一个分区内。

4. 设置引导

使用移动固态启动Ubuntu，进行配置后，输入命令

1
2
sudo update-grub
sudo grub-install

进行安装和更新grub。
然后输入

1
lsblk -o name,maj:min,rm,size,ro,type,mountpoint,uuid

查看WEPE分区相应的分区的UUID。记住这个UUID。
打开/boot/grub/grub.cfg，

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
### BEGIN WINDOWS PE ###
menuentry 'WEPE' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	insmod chain
	search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root AC68-0702
	chainloader (${root})/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi
}
### END WINDOWS PE ###

加入这段，将其中的AC68-0702改为对应的UUID即可。

5. 重启即可

附录

最终的grub.cfg如下

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
   set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
   set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
   set prev_entry=
   save_env prev_entry
   if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
      set initrdfail=2
   fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function initrdfail {
    if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
      if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
        set initrdfail=1
        if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
          set prev_entry="${default}"
          save_env prev_entry
        fi
      fi
      save_env initrdfail
    fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
  set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
  set lang=zh_CN
  insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=menu
    set timeout=5
  # Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  else
    set timeout=5
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
	set gfxpayload="${1}"
	if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
		set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
	else
		set vt_handoff=
	fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if [ ${grub_platform} != pc ]; then
      set linux_gfx_mode=keep
    elif hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89' {
	recordfail
	load_video
	gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
	insmod gzio
	if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod ext2
	set root='hd0,gpt2'
	if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
	else
	  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
	fi
	linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-35-generic root=UUID=f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
	initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-35-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89' {
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-35-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-35-generic-advanced-f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.2.0-35-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-35-generic root=UUID=f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-35-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-35-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-35-generic-recovery-f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.2.0-35-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-35-generic root=UUID=f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-35-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-34-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-34-generic-advanced-f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.2.0-34-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-34-generic
	}
	menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-34-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-34-generic-recovery-f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89' {
		recordfail
		load_video
		insmod gzio
		if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
		insmod part_gpt
		insmod ext2
		set root='hd0,gpt2'
		if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2  f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		else
		  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89
		fi
		echo	'Loading Linux 6.2.0-34-generic ...'
		linux	/boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-34-generic root=UUID=f0b66f9e-546f-4cad-bde5-c458b849cb89 ro recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
		echo	'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
		initrd	/boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-34-generic
	}
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN WINDOWS PE ###
menuentry 'WEPE' {
	insmod part_gpt
	insmod fat
	insmod chain
	search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root AC68-0702
	chainloader (${root})/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi
}
### END WINDOWS PE ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
	fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ###
### END /etc/grub.d/35_fwupd ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
  • Title: 移动固态多系统
  • Author: Ethereal
  • Created at: 2023-10-22 00:29:24
  • Updated at: 2023-10-22 00:39:45
  • Link: https://ethereal-o.github.io/2023/10/22/移动固态多系统/
  • License: This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.
 Comments
On this page
移动固态多系统
  1. 步骤
    1. 1. 分区
    2. 2. 安装Ubuntu
    3. 3. 安装WEPE
    4. 4. 设置引导
    5. 5. 重启即可
    6. 附录